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United States Patent and Trademark Office 



UNITED STATES DEPARTOENT OF COMmTrCE 



United States Patent and Trademark Oflli 
Address: COMMISSIONER FOR PATENTS 
P.O. Box 14S0 

Atexandria. Virginia 22313-1450 
www.iispto.gov 



I ATTORNEY DOCKET NO. I CONnRMATlON NO. ] 



APPLICATION NO. 



FILING DATE 



FIRST NAMED INVENTOR 



10/632.898 



08/04/2003 



09/09/2004 



Wen-Tsan Ko 



4586 7590 

ROSENBERG, KLEIN & LEE 

3458 ELLICOTT CENTER DRIVE-SUITE 101 

ELLICOTTCITY, MD 21043 



MR2723-299 



2891 



EXAMINER 



ALIMENTI, SUSAN C 



ART UNIT 



PAPER NUMBER 



3644 



] 



DATE MAILED: 09/09/2004 



Please find below and/or attached an Office communication concerning this application or proceeding. 



PTO-90C (Rev. 10/03) 



Office Action Summary 


Application No. 

10/632.898 


Applicant(s) 

KO. WEN-TSAN 


Examiner 

Susan C. Alimenti 


Art Unit 
3644 


.XUil 



~ The MAILING DATE of this communication appears on the cover sheet with the correspondence addi 



Period for Reply 

A SHORTENED STATUTORY PERIOD FOR REPLY IS SET TO EXPIRE 3 MONTH(S) FROM 
THE MAILING DATE OF THIS COMMUNICATION. 

- Extensions of time may be available under the provisions of 37 CFR 1 .136(a). In no event, however, may a reply be timely filed 
after SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. 

- If the period for reply specified above is less than thirty (30) days, a reply within the statutory minimum of thirty (30) days VTill be considered timely. 

- If NO period for reply is specifled above, the maximum statutory period will apply and will expire SIX (6) MONTHS from the mailing date of this communication. 

- Failure to reply within the set or extended period for reply will, by statute, cause the application to become ABANDONED (35 U.S.C. § 133). 
Any reply received by the Office later than three months after the mailing date of this communication, even if timely filed, may reduce any 
earned patent term adjustment. See 37 CFR 1.704(b). 

Status 

1)13 Responsive to communication{s) filed on 16 August 2004 , 
2a)l3 This action is FINAL. 2b)n This action is non-final. 

3) D Since this application is in condition for allowance except for fonmal matters, prosecution as to the merits is 

closed in accordance with the practice under Ex parte Quayle, 1935 CD. 1 1 , 453 O.G. 213. 

Disposition of Claims 

4) ^ Claim(s) 1 is/are pending in the application. 

4a) Of the above claim(s) is/are withdrawn from consideration. 

5) 0 Claim(s) is/are allowed. 

6) ^ Claim(s) f is/are rejected. 

7) 0 Claim(s) is/are objected to. 

8) n Claim(s) are subject to restriction and/or election requirement. 

Application Papers 

9) 0 The specification is objected to by the Examiner. 

10) n The drawing(s) filed on is/are: a)n accepted or b)n objected to by the Examiner. 

Applicant may not request that any objection to the drawing(s) be held in abeyance. See 37 CFR 1 .85(a). 
Replacement drawing sheet(s) including the correction is required if the drawing(s) is objected to. See 37 CFR 1.121(d). 

1 1) n The oath or declaration is objected to by the Examiner. Note the attached Office Action or fonm PTO-1 52. 

Priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 

12) 0 Acknowledgment is made of a claim for foreign priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a)-(d) or (f). 
a)D All b)D Some * c)^ None of: 

1 .□ Certified copies of the priority documents have been received. 

2. n Certified copies of the priority documents have been received in Application No. . 

3. n Copies of the certified copies of the priority documents have been received in this National Stage 

application from the International Bureau (PCT Rule 17.2(a)). 
* See the attached detailed Office action for a list of the certified copies not received. 



Attachment(s) 

1) □ Notice of References Cited (PTO-892) 

2) n Notice of Drafts person's Patent Drawing Review (PTO-948) 

3) O Information Disclosure Statement(s) (PTO-1 449 or PTO/SB/08) 

Paper No(s)/Mail Date . 



4) n Interview Summary (PTO-413) 

Paper No{s)/Maj| Date. . 

5) EH Notice of Informal Patent Application (PTO-1 52) 

6) □ Other: . 



U.S. Patent and Trademark Office 

PTOL-326 (Rev. 1-04) 



Office Action Summary 



Part of Paper No./Maii Date 20040803 



Application/Control Number: 10/632,898 
Art Unit: 3644 



Page 2 



DETAILED ACTION 
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 

1 . The following is a quotation of the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 1 12: 

The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the 
subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. 

2. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 1 12, second paragraphias being indefinite for failing 
to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subjecTmatto^ applicant regards as the 
invention. The phrase in line 6, "at least one of a seed preservative, insecticide, and bacteria" 
seems to be an improperly claimed Markush group. It is not clear if appUcant means to include 
in the claimed Umitations all of the aforementioned elements, or at least one. For purposes of 
examination the broadest Umitations are assumed, i.e. at least one of the elements. 

Claim Rejections - 35 USC §102 

3. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the 
basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: 

A person shall be entitled to a patent unless - 

(b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on 
sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of appUcation for patent in the United States. 

4. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(b) as being anticipated by Behrens (US 

5,974,735). 

Behrens discloses a plant growing device comprising a seed fixing film 18 being formed 
of a dissolvable material adapted for blocking growth of grass. The seed fixing film has seed 12 
evenly distributed thereon and can also contain a fertiUzer (col.3, lns.56-57) . 



Application/Control Number: 10/632,898 Page 3 

Art Unit: 3644 

Response to Arguments 
5. Applicant's arguments with respect to claim 1 have been considered but are moot in view 
of the new ground(s) of rejection. 



Conclusion 

6. Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this 
Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). 
Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). 

A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE 
MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO 
MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after 
the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period 
will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 
CFR 1 .136(a) will be calculated fi-om the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, 
however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this 
final action. 

7. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the 
examiner should be directed to Susan C. Alimenti whose telephone number is 703-306-0360. 
The examiner can normally be reached on Monday-Friday, 9am-5pm. 

If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessftil, the examiner's 
supervisor, Teri Luu can be reached on 703-305-7421. The fax phone number for the 
organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 703-872-9306. 



Application/Control Number: 10/632,898 



Page 4 



Art Unit: 3644 

8. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent 
Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications 
may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished 
applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR 
system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR 
system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). 



SCA 




TERIP.LUU 
SUPERVISORY PRIMARY EXAMINER